Danh sách các từ học thuật (The Academic Word List) được viết bởi Averil Coxhead Đại học Victoria ở Wellington, New Zealand. Danh sách gồm 570 từ vựng chọn lọc dựa trên tần suất xuất hiện dày đặc của chúng trong hầu hết các văn bản học thuật. 570 từ này được chia thành 10 nhóm theo tuần suất xuất hiện. Trong bài thi Academic Reading IELTS cũng thường xuyên xuất hiện những từ này với mật độ cao. Nhóm đầu tiên là những thường gặp nhất và nhóm cuối thường là từ xuất hiện với tần suất ít hơn. Nếu bạn muốn đạt trọn vẹn điểm Writing 8.0 trở lên thì hãy hiểu hết những từ sau đây nhé. Đồng thời, những từ ngữ academic như thế này sẽ dễ dàng giúp bạn ăn điểm trong bài thi Writing Task 2 đấy nhé!
Nội dung bài viết
5 nhóm từ đầu tiên xuất hiện thường xuyên trong bài Academic Reading IELTS
| GROUP 1 | GROUP 2 | GROUP 3 | GROUP 4 | GROUP 5 |
| role
data area legal labor policy occur major sector export create source issues period similar theory benefit section income factors context indicate formula specific method function assume involved percent concept contract process derived analysis financial principle estimate required authority research identified structure variables response evidence available definition individual economic approach significant consistent legislation procedure distribution established assessment environment constitutional interpretation |
text
site final items focus affect injury credit select range region impact design survey cultural transfer chapter normal security aspects achieve positive sought journal primary institute conduct resident relevant complex features obtained potential equation elements restricted perceived previous computer purchase traditional resources strategies consumer distinction evaluation acquisition assistance categories conclusion investment community regulations appropriate commission construction participation maintenance administration consequences |
sex
link task shift core layer initial funds criteria validity ensure volume implies scheme reaction consent location physical reliance instance negative technical excluded constant specified removed illustrated minorities dominant corporate maximum deduction published sufficient emphasis document registered sequence outcomes interaction alternative component comments technology philosophy proportion justification constraints convention framework techniques partnership contribution immigration coordination demonstrate considerable compensation corresponding circumstances
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job
civil prior sum label code cycle error goals stress phase option output status series ethnic hence overall project regime annual access debate despite parallel internal obvious granted contrast retained attitudes principal imposed promote emerged statistics domestic apparent summary resolution adequate predicted attributed integration hypothesis undertaken conference parameters dimensions implications mechanism subsequent professional commitment approximate investigation occupational concentration implementation communication |
ratio
alter draft logic trend prime target styles aware liberal notion image mental conflict clause entities energy pursue decline enable welfare revenue licence precise version contact network stability external medical facilitate capacity rejected modified symbolic marginal whereas objective transition academic expansion evolution discretion challenge exposure equivalent generated orientation generation monitoring sustainable psychology substitution adjustment perspective compounds amendment consultation fundamental enforcement |
5 nhóm tiếp theo có cường độ xuất hiện ít hơn trong bài Academic Reading IELTS
| GROUP 6 | GROUP 7 | GROUP 8 | GROUP 9 | GROUP 10 |
| fees
cited bond brief input trace utility tapes index scope author estate expert edition lecture gender federal display rational interval neutral explicit exceed ignored ministry domain capable abstract diversity attached recovery accurate flexibility inhibition revealed incentive initiatives allocation incidence aggregate migration assigned overseas transport minimum preceding enhanced subsidiary motivation underlying instructions Intelligence furthermore cooperative presumption nevertheless incorporated discrimination transformation acknowledged |
aid
file topic finite deny insert mode grade solely adults global media thesis visible couple extract priority unique survive release definite reverse inferred channel contrary isolated ideology disposal identical dynamic decades eliminate empirical quotation classical chemical voluntary advocate comprise chemical confirmed submitted paradigm ultimately simulation converted guarantee innovation prohibited foundation adaptation publication equipment successive hierarchical intervention transmission phenomenon differentiation comprehensive |
via
plus bias chart visual offset clarity theme crucial denote vehicle restore exhibit nuclear radical implicit tension thereby uniform induced random virtually revision arbitrary intensity abandon deviation minimize schedule currency prospect detected dramatic appendix inevitably eventually inspection paragraph guidelines reinforced conformity commodity termination exploitation highlighted ambiguous accompany widespread fluctuations practitioners appreciation contradiction complement manipulation displacement infrastructure accumulation automatically contemporary predominantly |
bulk
rigid team route vision refine behalf norms format trigger device sphere ethical mutual unified portion ceases overlap erosion mature military relaxed insights passive integral manual minimal medium devoted attained coincide inherent protocol founded duration violation scenario confined distorted restraints temporary revolution mediation qualitative assurance coherence analogous concurrent preliminary conversely anticipated suspended diminished subordinate controversy commenced intermediate incompatible supplementary accommodation |
odd
levy panel albeit posed intrinsic invoked integrity likewise ongoing undergo whereby collapse adjacent reluctant so-called compiled conceived enormous persistent assembly convinced inclination colleagues depression forthcoming nonetheless encountered straightforward notwithstanding
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Đối với Reading, rèn luyện nhiều bài đọc không hẳn là phương pháp tốt. Chúng ta cần nắm rõ những từ ngữ thường xuyên xuất hiện và thường lặp đi lặp lại trong hầu hết các bài đọc. Để hỗ trợ cho kĩ năng scanning và skimming đạt hiệu quả tốt nhất, hãy ghi nhớ những từ ngữ thường xuyên xuất hiện này và vận dụng vào bài Academic Reading IELTS của bạn. Nó không chỉ giúp bạn suy đoán ra ý nghĩa của đoạn văn từ keyword mà còn tránh được các “bẫy” trong đáp án trắc nghiệm nữa đấy.
ULI chúc bạn đạt điểm cao trong bài Academic Reading IELTS nhé!